Profile
Abstract
Since 2008 Professor for the History of Religions; co-director of the Centre for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Siences "Multiple Secularities - Beyond the West, Beyond Modernities"; vice-chairman of the German Association for the Study of Religions (DVRW); editor-in-chief of Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft.
1996/97 Research fellow of the École Française d'Extrême-Orient at the Hōbōgirin Institute in Kyōto. From 2004 to 2008 Professor of Religion and Philosophy in East Asia at LMU Munich.
Main research areas: Buddhism in East Asia; history of religion in Japan; historical sociology of religion (especially formation of 'religion' and 'secularities' in East Asia); theory and methodology of religious studies.
Publications incl.: Buddhismus in Japan (Tübingen 2011); Buddhismus (together with O. Freiberger, Göttingen 2011); Rethinking the Interdependence of Buddhism and the State in Late Edo and Meiji Japan. Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 49.1 (2022): 89–113.
Professional career
- 10/1982 - 01/1984
Civil service at the hospital St. Adolphs Stift in Reinbek near Hamburg - 05/1996 - 04/1997
Research fellow with a grant from the École Française d’Extrême-Orient am Hōbōgirin-Institut in Kyōto - 02/2002 - 09/2004
Research associate at the Institute for the Study of Religion at Leipzig University, DFG project "Norm and Practice: Religious Historical Research on the Ideal and Reality of Monastic Buddhism in India (7th century AD) ..." - 06/2002 - 01/2003
Lecturer for the Study of Religion at Philipps University Marburg - 02/2003 - 09/2004
Lecturer for the Study of Religion at the Faculty of History, Art and Oriental Studies at Leipzig University - 10/2004 - 03/2005
Substitute Professor for "General and Comparative Study of Religion" at the Leipzig University - 12/2004 - 09/2008
full professor for "Religion and Philosophy in East Asia" at the Japan Centre of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich - since 10/2008
Full professor for "History of Religions" with a focus on Buddhism at the Faculty of History, Art and Oriental Studies at Leipzig University
Education
- 07/1968 - 06/1972
Primary school in Lübeck and Lauenburg - 07/1972 - 06/1981
School education at Otto-Hahn-Gymnasium in Geesthacht; graduation: "Abitur" - 10/1984 - 09/1987
Basic studies in the Study of Religion with the minors Japanology and philosophy at Philipps-University Marburg - 12/1986 - 09/1987
two-semester study stay at Bukkyō University in Kyōto - 10/1987 - 09/1991
Advanced study at the Department of Non-European Languages and Cultures, Department of Religious Studies of the Philipps-University of Marburg; degree "Magister Artium" - 10/1991 - 05/1995
Doctorate on the topic "Hōnens Buddhism of the Pure Land: Reform, Reformation or Heresy?" (summa cum laude; dissertation award of the University of Marburg) at Philipps University Marburg as a scholarship holder of the Evangelisches Studienwerk - 01/1998 - 12/2001
Habilitation with a grant from the DFG (German Research Foundation) on "Religious Biographies in East Asian Buddhism: A Study of Content, Form and Function of Hagiographic Texts" at Philipps-University Marburg
My main research field in empirical terms is East Asian Buddhism and Japanese religious history, especially medieval Buddhism with a focus on the Pure Land tradition. My main theoretical interest lies in the interplay between epistemic and social structures, with special emphasis on practices of conceptual distinctions and forms of institutional differentiation of social fields of action, which are categorised as 'religious' or 'secular' under the conditions of global modernity. In this sense, I situate my research in the field of historical (religious) sociology in the tradition of Max Weber, among others. I also draw important suggestions with regard differentiation theoretical questions from Niklas Luhmann's systems theory. Since I regard the formation of epistemic and social structures as being in many cases the result of partially path-dependent decision-making processes at critical junctures triggered by cultural encounters, I am interested in historical entanglements, especially in mutual cultural comparisons and cultural translations. I try to make corresponding historical studies fruitful for the theory and methodology in the study of religion. This is especially true for questions of the comparability of cultures and the applicability of comparative concepts such as 'religion' or 'secularity'.
- Kleine, C.From the History of Religions in Asia to a Global History of ReligionAЯGOS. 2024. 3 (2). pp. 56–63.
- Kleine, C.Über Säkularität als Spezialtaxonomie und die Kontextabhängigkeit von Klassifikationssystemen: Eine Rekonstruktion vormoderner Wissensordnungen anhand japanischer Enzyklopädien und WörterbücherGrenzen der Religion: Säkularität in der asiatischen Religionsgeschichte. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 2023. pp. 237–279.ISBN: 9783525500378
- Deeg, M.; Freiberger, O.; Kollmar-Paulenz, K.; Kleine, C. (Eds.)Grenzen der Religion: Säkularität in der Asiatischen ReligionsgeschichteGöttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 2023.ISBN: 9783525500378
- Kleine, C.; Wohlrab-Sahr, M.; Witte, D. (Eds.)Historicizing Secular-Religious Demarcations: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Differentiation TheoryBerlin & Boston: De Gruyter. 2024.ISBN: 9783111386645
- Kleine, C.Demarcating Religion: On the Varying Ways of Conceptualizing Social Differentiation in Japanese HistoryHistoricizing Secular-Religious Demarcations: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Differentiation Theory. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter. 2024. pp. 301–327.
The aim of my teaching is to make my research foci (see there) fruitful for a basic education in the study of religion. This means that I examine empirical and historical data from a decidedly religionswissenschaftliche perspective and address theoretical questions relevant to the discipline as a whole. By providing insights into my own research, I would like to inspire students, especially in the Master's program, to become interested in scholarship and motivate them to conduct independent research. It is particularly important to me that empiricism and theory are always combined. In this context, it is of particular importance to me to raise awareness of the necessity of acquiring basic knowledge of religious traditions already during the BA course, especially with regard to pre-modern and non-European traditions, since without this, serious theory formation cannot succeed or remains stuck in Eurocentric models. While being open to the theories and methods of other disciplines, I always emphasise the identity of the discipline of Religionswissenschaft and the independence of its discourse. I would like to enable students to competently participate in this discourse.
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Introduction to the research on religion(s): Religion and Conflict
Lecture series; Leipzig University 2023/24; together with Gert Pickel, Sebastian Schüler and others
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Crisis and religious change
Seminar Leipzig University 2023/24
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Basics of historical research in the study of religion: theories and methods
Seminar Leipzig University 2023/24
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Boundaries of religion: secularisation, secularism, secularity
Seminar Leipzig University 2023
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Buddhism in Japan: history, teaching and practice
Seminar Leipzig University 2023
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Religious history of Japan: A topic-centred introduction
Seminar Leipzig University 2022/23
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Basics of historical research in the study of religion: theories and methods
Seminar Leipzig University 2021/22
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Current topics, debates and theoretical approaches in the study of religion
Seminar Leipzig University 2022
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Critical concepts in the study of religion
Seminar Leipzig University 2022
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Basics of historical research in the study of religion: theories and methods
Seminar Leipzig University 2021/22
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Introduction to the research on religion(s): Religious Identity
Seminar Leipzig University 2021/22; together with Sebastian Schüler, Gert Pickel and others
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Global history of religions and the history of religious entanglements
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Religion in political conflicts
Seminar Leipzig University 2021
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Religious and intellectual history of East Asia
Seminar Leipzig University 2020/21
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Basics of historical research in the study of religion: theories and methods
Seminar Leipzig University 2020/21
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Religion and law
Seminar Leipzig University 2020
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Boundaries of Religion: Secularisation, Secularism, Secularity; Seminar University of Leipzig
Seminar Leipzig University 2020
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Introduction to the research on religion(s): Religions and their relationship to the media
interdisciplinary lecture series, together with Sebastian Schüler, Gert Pickel and others, Leipzig University 2019/20
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Introduction to the research on religion(s): religion and politics
interdisciplinary lecture series, together with Sebastian Schüler, Gert Pickel and others, Leipzig University 2018/19
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Religions of East Asia
Lecture, University of Leipzig, repeatedly, last in 2018/19
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Fundamentals of work in the history of religion
Seminar, Leipzig University, repeatedly, last in 2018/19
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History of religions in Japan: A topic-centered introduction
Seminar, Leipzig University 2018
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Foundations of Buddhism
Lecture, Leipzig University, repeatedly, last in 2018
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East Asian Buddhism
Lecture, Leipzig University repeatedly, last in 2017/18
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Introduction to research on religion(s). Religion, gender relations and gender
interdisciplinary lecture series, together with Sebastian Schüler, Gert Pickel and others; Leipzig University 2017/18
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Secularity, secularization and secularism in Asia
Seminar, Leipzig University 2017
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Introduction to Research on Religion(s): Religious Plurality and Pluralization in Compararison
interdisciplinary lecture series, together with Sebastian Schüler, Gert Pickel and others; Leipzig University 2017/18
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The 'New Buddhism of the Kamakura Period': A Buddhist Reformation in Japan?
Seminar, Leipzig University 2016
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Fundamentalism: Political 'Kampfbegriff' or category of religious studies
Seminar, Leipzig University 2015/16
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Multiple secularities in the history of religion
Seminar, Leipzig University 2014/15
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Introduction to Research on Religion(s): Religions in their cultural context
interdisciplinary lecture series, together with Sebastian Schüler, Gert Pickel and others; Leipzig University 2014/15
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History of Religions in Japan
Seminar, Leipzig University, repeatedly, last in 2014
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Religion and space
Seminar, Leipzig University 2014
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The Religions of East Asia
Seminar, Leipzig University 2013/14
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Religious nonconformism: theoretical and empirical approaches
Seminar, Leipzig University 2013/14
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Buddhism and the indigenous cults of Japan
Lecture as part of the interdisciplinary course "Buddhism across Asia: Past and Present Transformations"; October 3 2013, Copenhagen University, Asian Department
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The ‘practical atheism’ of Japanese Pure Land Buddhism
Lecture as part of the interdisciplinary course "Buddhism across Asia: Past and Present Transformations"; October 4 2013, Copenhagen University, Asian Department
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Religion and jurisprudence: Current court decisions on religious issues
Seminar, Leipzig University 2013
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Aggression and autoaggression in religions: from religious suicide to "Holy War
Seminar, Leipzig University 2013
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Religion & Social Development: Max Weber re-read
Research seminar within the framework of the Research Training Group "Religious Nonconformism and Cultural Dynamics"; together with Prof. Dr. Philip Clart (East Asian Institute), Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Höpken (History Department), Prof. Dr. Monika Wohlrab-Sahr (Institute for Cultural Studies), Leipzig University 2013
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Critical terms in the study of religions
Seminar, Leipzig University 2012/13
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Doctrinal traditions and popular cults of Japanese Buddhism
Seminar, Leipzig University 2012
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The discussion about the term "religion" and the search for non-European equivalents
Seminar, Leipzig University 2012
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European representations of the religions of the world in the 17th century: Samuel Purchas (1577-1626), Alexander Ross (1590-1654) and Bernhard Varen (1622-1650/51) - pioneers of comparative studies of religions?
Seminar, Leipzig University 2012
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Religious self-representation: From hagiography to internet presence
Seminar, Leipzig University 2011/12
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Religions of the world at a glance
Lecture, Leipzig University 2011/12
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Max Weber's study on Buddhism
Seminar, Leipzig University 2011
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Topics and problems of research on Buddhism
Seminar, Leipzig University 2011
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Canon and canonization in the history of religion
Seminar, Leipzig University 2011
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Critique of religion from Tominaga Nakamoto to the 'New Atheists'
Seminar, Leipzig University 2010
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State and religion: theoretical and historical approaches
Seminar, Leipzig University 2010
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Buddhism: historical and dogmatic foundations
Vorlesung, Leipzig University 2010
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Forms of religious encounter and interaction
Seminar, Leipzig University 2009/10
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Fundamentalism
Seminar, Leipzig University 2009/10
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Niklas Luhmann's functional systems theory
Seminar, Leipzig University 2009/10
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Buddhism in China
Lecture, Leipzig University 2009
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Doctrinal systems of Chinese Buddhism
Seminar, Leipzig University 2009
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Non-conformist movements and sects in the history of Japanese religion
Seminar, Leipzig University 2009
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Selected Problems of Buddhist Studies
Seminar, Leipzig University 2008/9
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Introduction to Buddhism
Seminar, Leipzig University 2008/9
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Buddhism II: China and Korea
Lecture, LMU Munich 2008
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Introduction to Japanese religious and intellectual history III: From 1868 to the present
Undergraduate seminar, LMU Munich 2008
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Japanese religions on the Internet
Advanced Seminar, LMU Munich 2008
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Buddhism I: Foundations
Lecture, LMU Munich 2007/8
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Reading and translation of Buddhist source texts in original language: The Amituo jing / Amida kyō (T no. 366)
Technical language exercise, LMU Munich 2007/8
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Introduction to Japanese religious and intellectual history II: From 1333 to 1868
Undergraduate seminar LMU München 2007/8
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The indigenous religions and philosophies of East Asia; Part 2
Lecture, LMU Munich 2007
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History, teaching and practice of Zen Buddhism
Seminar LMU Munich 2007
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Introduction to Japanese religious and intellectual history I: From the beginnings to the Kamakura period (1185-1333)
Undergraduate seminar, LMU Munich 2007
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Reading course for the lecture "The indigenous religions and philosophies of East Asia II
Reading course, LMU Munich 2007
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The indigenous religions and philosophies of East Asia; Part 1
Lecture, LMU Munich 2006/7
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Reading course for the lecture "The indigenous religions and philosophies of East Asia I
Reading course, LMU Munich 2006/7
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The esoteric-tantric Buddhism of East Asia
Advanced Seminar, LMU Munich 2006/7
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Technical language history of religion: "Selected texts on Japanese religious history".
Reading exercise, LMU Munich 2006/7
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Modernization processes in Buddhist influenced cultures
Block seminar in cooperation with Michael von Brück, Hans van Ess, Jens Uwe Hartmann and Klaus Vollmer, LMU Munich 2006
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Hagiography and religious edification literature in East Asia
Advanced seminar, LMU Munich 2006
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The New Religions of Japan
Undergraduate seminar, LMU Munich 2006
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Buddhism III: Japan
Lecture, LMU Munich 2006
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Introduction to the History of Japanese Religions II
Undergraduate seminar, LMU Munich 2005/6
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Reading Buddhist texts in Chinese: Sūtras Mahāyāna -Sūtras
reading exercise, LMU Munich 2005/6
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Buddhism II: China and Korea
Lecture, LMU Munich 2005/6
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The Lotus Cult in East Asian Buddhism
Advanced seminar, LMU Munich 2005/6
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Reading Buddhist texts in Chinese
reading exercise, LMU Munich 2005
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Introduction to the history of Japanese religions
Undergraduate seminar, LMU Munich 2005
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Buddhism I: The Foundations
Lecture, LMU Munich 2005
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The Amida Cult in East Asian Buddhism
Advanced seminar, LMU Munich 2005
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Religious precepts, laws and rules
Seminar, Leipzig University 2004/5
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Founder legends; stories of saints, edifying descriptions of life: Content, form and function of religious biographies
Seminar, Leipzig University 2004/5
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Introduction to the history of Japanese Buddhism
Seminar, Leipzig University 2003/4
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Critical terms in the study of religions
Seminar, Philipps-University Marburg 2002/3
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Daoism: An Introduction
Seminar, Philipps-University Marburg 2002
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Reading of selected Buddhist texts in translation
Seminar, Hannover University 2001/2
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The dynamics of religious movements in Japanese Buddhism of the Kamakura period
Seminar, Leipzig University 2001/2
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The history of European critique of religion
Seminar, Philipps-University Marburg 2001
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How Buddhist is Japanese Buddhism?
Seminar, Philipps-University Marburg 2001
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Reviews of new publications on Buddhism
Seminar, Free University Berlin 2001
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Hagiography in intercultural comparison
Seminar, Philipps-University Marburg 2000/1
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Buddhism in the context of Japanese modernity
Seminar, Philipps-University Marburg 2000
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Aspects of Japan's religious and intellectual history
Seminar, Philipps-University Marburg 1999/2000
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Introduction to Buddhism: Mahāyāna
Seminar, Free University Berlin 1999
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The Narrative in the Religions
Seminar, Philipps-University Marburg 1998
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Selected texts of particular significance for religious studies (1): "Eastern Texts
Undergraduate seminar, Philipps-University Marburg 1997/8
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Hagiography in comparison
Exercise, Philipps-University Marburg 1995/6
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The Amitābha cult in Buddhism: Its historical origins and manifestations in East Asia
Exercise, Philipps-University Marburg 1994
Research fields
Religion
Specializations
Buddhismus in Ostasien japanische Religionsgeschichte Theorie und Methodologie der Religionswissenschaft Säkularität im vormodernen Ostasien
Contact for media inquiries
Phone: 0341-37162